Price Action Trading System's
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Trading Second Entries
by Ken
If you are not already familiar with second entry trades, you are missing out on some of the best entry
opportunities available in trading. Second entries are an important part of price action trading, and they
work in any market and on all time frames. I prefer trading tick or volume charts, and these entries work on
them just as well they do on any time based chart. You should look for second entries on daily, weekly and
monthly charts as well, because you can find them there too.
If you do not already know what a second entry is, then you are probably scratching your head and
wondering exactly what I am talking about. Before attempting to describe a second entry, I will discuss
some of the theory behind why they tend to work so well. If you have been trading for any length of time, then
you are probably already aware of the fact that the market tends to move in pairs. In other words, prices will
make one leg, then have a pull back, and normally make a second leg that is somewhat equal in length as
the first leg.
These moves in "two's" happen over and over all day long and on different time levels. If you need proof, just
go study a few charts in depth, and I think you will then agree with me that the market does indeed move in
two's over and over. Now that you know and understand that this is a natural part of any price movements in
the markets, the next thing you should understand is that whenever the market tries to do something twice
and then fails, it is likely to move strongly in the other direction. This is what makes second entry
opportunities work so well in my opinion.
Describing a second entry is not easy, but I am going to try and put it in very simple terms so that you can
grasp this entry technique. When trading second entries, you are looking to take them "with trend," or at
major turning points. There are actually many other clues that you must also look for when trading turning
points in the markets, and that would take far too much room for one article, so for now, we will concentrate
on taking only with-trend second entry opportunities. After all, it is the traders that are fishing for tops and
bottoms that actually contribute to what makes these entries work so well.
If the market is trending upwards, every time a new high is created, even if only by one tick, then the count
must start over. Let us assume that prices just made a new high, and now they are pulling back with several
bars that are making lower highs and lower lows. At some point, the pullback will stall, and you will have a
bar that will tick higher than the previous bar, so this is the first attempt for prices to start back with the
original upward trend. This is your first entry or the first time that prices moved higher after the start of the
pull back. Prices could rocket on from here and continue the original trend, but if they fail to make a new
high, and then pull back again and start making lower lows and lower highs, we would then start watching
for a second entry, or a second chance for the trend to start moving upwards again.
If the second pull back stalls as well, and prices are able to again tick one tick higher than the previous bar,
then that constitutes the second entry, or a second chance to get back on board with the upward trend. This
really is all there is to a second entry, but they work extremely well for a couple of reasons. First of all, if you
get a second entry long, that means that the market obviously tried to go down twice and failed, so the odds
are in your favor that prices will now succeed in going in the other direction. You are probably very familiar
with double bottoms and double tops, and that is why they tend to work so well, and this is a similar type
entry, with the exception that the two pull backs do not have to necessarily form a double bottom or double
top. Secondly, when the market starts a second pull back, many traders are assuming that the upward trend
is ending, and they are adding shorts, looking to try and catch a top. When their short entries quickly fail,
and the market starts back with the up trend, then these traders are trapped on the wrong side of the trade,
and they quickly start buying to cover their shorts and limit their losses, and this short covering gives the
market extra fuel and pushes it even further to the long side.
Most trends will go further than you will ever expect, so trying to pick tops and bottoms is a very risky trade,
and that is why second entries work so well. Too many gamblers are trying to pick a top or bottom, justifying
it with the fact that they can get out with only a small loss if they are wrong. By staying with the trend, you will
be taking their free gifts and adding them to your trading account. One of the best places to find second
entries is on a pull back that stalls near a 21 bar EMA. I normally trade a 2000 tick chart, and one of the few
things you will find on my chart is a 21 bar EMA, and that is where most of the best second entries usually
form on my trading chart.
The most important part of the count when looking for second entries is to remember that you start the count
over on every new high in an up trend, and every new low in a down trend. You must always start the count
over, even if the new high was only by a tick or two. If you are trading a downtrend, just reverse the process
as I described it above for second entry longs. I normally place an entry stop order one tick above or below
each bar once I start looking for a second entry. If the trend is up, I prefer to see a completed bullish bar
before placing my entry order as well. If prices do not tick up and stop me in by the completion of the next
bar, I just move the stop down above it and I keep doing this until I am stopped into the market, or until I feel
the market may have gone too far.
Get out your favorite trading charts and study them closely. Mark the second entries and learn to spot them
on your charts. Once you get an eye for what they look like after-the-fact, then you can start to watch for them
in real time. By adding second entries to your trading, you will give yourself a slight edge over most other
traders. I actually speak to many long-term traders that often do not know or understand what a second entry
is and why they tend to work so well. Go study some charts today and learn this technique so that you can
add it to your trading arsenal.